What Is the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC), and How Can Texas Employers Use It?
If you hire workers in Texas and you've never heard of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, you may have left thousands of dollars on the table. Here's what you need to know.
What Is the WOTC?
The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) is a federal tax incentive administered by the IRS and the U.S. Department of Labor. It rewards employers who hire individuals from specific groups who have historically faced significant barriers to employment.
In plain terms: the federal government pays you, through a tax credit, to give certain people a job. Credits range from $1,500 to $9,600 per qualifying hire depending on the employee's target group and hours worked. This is not a deduction, it's a dollar-for-dollar reduction in your federal tax liability. Employers can claim WOTC for an unlimited number of qualifying hires; there is no cap.
Who Qualifies?
The IRS designates ten target groups for WOTC eligibility. The most relevant for employers working with a second chance staffing partner include:
- Ex-felons hired within one year of conviction or release: up to $9,600
- Long-term TANF (welfare) recipients: up to $9,600
- Veterans with service-connected disabilities: up to $5,600
- Individuals referred by vocational rehabilitation programs: up to $2,400
- Summer youth employees from low-income areas: up to $2,400
- Short-term TANF and SSI recipients: up to $1,500
For formerly incarcerated individuals, the maximum credit is $2,400 for employees who work at least 120 hours, and up to $9,600 for long-term family assistance recipients. The employee must be hired within one year of their release or conviction date.
How Much Can You Actually Save?
For most target groups, the credit equals 40% of first-year wages up to $6,000, a maximum of $2,400 per hire. For long-term family assistance recipients, it's 40% of first-year wages up to $10,000, plus 50% of second-year wages up to $10,000, totaling up to $9,000.
For a company placing 20 qualifying hires in a year, that's a potential $48,000 reduction in federal taxes. For 50 hires, $120,000 or more. As an example: a Dallas warehouse operation hiring 15 returning citizens at $15/hour, each working full-time for a year, could see $2,400 × 15 = $36,000 in federal tax credits in a single year.
How Do You Apply?
- Complete IRS Form 8850 on or before the day a job offer is made.
- Submit to your State Workforce Agency within 28 days. In Texas, this is the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC). Missing this window disqualifies the hire.
- Receive your certification once the TWC reviews and approves the application.
- Claim the credit on your federal tax return using IRS Form 5884.
Why This Matters Beyond the Tax Savings
Employers who embrace second chance hiring consistently report strong outcomes. Returning citizens are often among the most motivated and loyal employees in the workforce, precisely because they understand the value of a real opportunity. Navigating WOTC paperwork alongside high-volume hiring is a lot to manage on your own, which is exactly where a staffing partner who tracks eligibility and filing deadlines for you becomes useful.
↑ Back to top